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Mortgage Glossary

Here is a glossary of jargon you may encounter when dealing with mortgages.

Advance
The money that you borrow.
Arrangement fees
Charged to arrange a loan on certain products. Usually applied to loans where a special interest rate applies, e.g. fixed or capped rates.
Buy-to-let
A mortgage to buy a property which is to be used solely for the purposes of renting out to another party.
Conveyancing
The legal process involved when buying or selling property.
Deposit
Savings used as a down-payment on a house.
Equity
The value of your home minus any outstanding mortgage loans.
Freehold
A term which means that you own the property and the land it is situated on.
Further advance
A secured loan to release equity in your house for any purpose.
Leasehold
A type of ownership in which a person owns a property, but not the land on which it is built. Typically the land will be leased to the owner of the property.
Legal fees
The fees charged by a solicitor or other qualified individual to carry out the legal work associated with buying a house.
Negative equity
Where the outstanding mortgage amount is greater that the value of the property.
Payment holiday
An option usually given on flexible mortgages that allows you to stop making mortgage payments for a specific period of time. Usually any interest payments that you miss by taking a payment holiday are added to your mortgage debt and you are then charged interest on that amount.
Retention
A lender may hold back some of the mortgage money until certain works or repairs have been done to the property. The amount held back is known as a ‘retention’.
Right-to-buy
Mortgages for local authority (council) tenants who qualify to buy their home under the government’s right-to-buy scheme.

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